Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Chandler Olah

American Foreign Policy

Muck

7 October 2015

Mistakes in War

On October 3, 2015 orders were received by the US government to issue an airstrike to combat militants in the city of Kunduz, Afghanistan. After the dust had settled, the American military acknowledged that it had killed 12 medical staff members and at least 10 patients at a hospital run by Doctors Without Borders while firing on nearby insurgents in the city. The latest reports of the situation were that President Obama had called the head of Doctors Without Borders Dr. Joanne Liu to apologize for the incident. Despite the presidential apology, the Doctors Without Borders chief said it simply wasn’t enough and continues to request that the US government consent to an independent investigation led by the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission to establish what occurred in Kunduz. Dr. Joanne Liu had much to say in regards to what she calls “an attack on the Geneva Conventions.” The Doctors Without Borders chief has called for the respect of the Geneva Conventions and for the “sake of our patients.”
Now, being removed from the region where this or really any other situation like this occurred, I can only make educated guesses as to how often civilian casualties are brought to light in times of conflict. With this in mind, how many times do civilian casualties go unreported? Is this an oversight or simply negligence? I have several first-thought ideas when thinking of how to solve this particular problem, however, no ideas on how to implement them. In order to document the loss of life in regions of conflict such as those the US is involved in, should keep documented the loss of life they cause or that is caused by enemy combatants.
Although the United States has admitted that they were the cause of the tragedy that occurred at the hospital, it is still hasn’t been revealed as to why it occurred. How did this happen? Was there a miscommunication? Was it simply an accident by the gunman? Now, the United States is the world’s foremost leader in military power and have regulations in place to make sure civilians are not openly killed, however, perhaps there should be replacements or better use of judgment when appointing generals to positions where something like this may occur. This would reduce or perhaps prevent further miscommunications or acts of negligence on behalf of civilians in areas of conflict. Regardless of why this tragedy occurred, I believe further steps or stricter military requirements are required to ensure that it never happens again.
There is no doubt in my mind that events like this happen all the time. It is my view that in almost every series of conflicts the United States has been involved there have been civilian casualties that go unnoticed. The United States Congress ratified multiple treaties called the Geneva Conventions. These treaties reference the treatment of civilians or those rendered incapable of fighting during times of conflict. Now, due to the fact that the United States strives to be the best it can be in every possible area, perhaps it is time that we rethink the way we conduct warfare and strive to be the best we can in preventing the number of civilian casualties in areas of conflict. Preventing casualties is seen as a completely moral standing in times of conflict, whereas there is no military gain from doing so. It may often times seem like the United States does what it does to secure its best interests in the world which may be very well why certain portions of the Geneva Conventions are overlooked and why casualties of war are still occurring.


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