Wednesday, October 21, 2015

First the Ayatollah, Next US Congress

Lauren Edmunds
First the Ayatollah, Next US Congress
            In a letter to President Hassan Rouhani, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei gave the negotiated Iran Nuclear Deal his stamp of approval earlier today. The letter was read on TV in Iran, but he then took to his English Twitter account to criticize the deal. He states that the deal needs to be clearer about the sanctions coming down on Iran, but overall the deal does have his approval.
            This new development in the Iran Nuclear Deal story comes at a time when domestically, the United States is still in a tizzy of confusion on what do to about the deal. According to a CNN poll, about half of all American’s believe Congress should reject the deal, creating polarization on the issue[1]. Voting on the deal is still being blocked by Republicans in both the House and Senate, but so far any resolutions to dissolve the deal have been successfully blocked by the minority in both chambers. What the American public needs to do, however, is to learn everything they can about the deal, and then encourage their representatives to endorse the deal.
            The relationship between Iran and the United States is nothing close to perfect. There is mistrust seeped into every part of our negotiating with one another, and that was reflected into the final product. United States government officials do not trust Iran, and the mass public certainly does not. What the mass public needs to first understand, is why we do not trust each other. It is true that Iran has been gathering nuclear materials for years, materials that are essentially used to create nuclear weapons. We tried to stop this stock piling by creating a “wall” of sanctions, separating Iran from the West. That clearly was not working, as all it did was create more mistrust and isolation. Iran denied all accusations of using the materials to build nuclear weapons, but the United States has no reason to trust that. This is just the beginning of what the American public does not understand. The mass public does not recognize why the sanctions weren’t working, and how those sanctions added fuel to the growing mistrust between nations.
            The Iran Nuclear Deal is obviously meant to stop Iran from gaining any nuclear weapons without taking away their full access to nuclear materials. But when mistrust and dubious intentions are so heavily involved in a relationship, it is nearly impossible for anything between the two nations to get accomplished. The American public needs to understand that a diplomatic solution to the issue is the best way to go for both nations. Sanctioning Iran was not working, and military action would have created a defensive need for Iran to actually make the weapons they are claiming not to make. Therefore, a diplomatic solution tackles the issue, without forcing Iran into a self-defensive corner. It releases the pressure off of the sanctions, lessening Iran’s isolation, and opens the table up to continue the building of that trust.
            After the public gains a complete understand and knowledge for the deal, they should actually decide to encourage their representatives to vote in favor of the deal. This is especially key now that Iran’s Supreme Leader has endorsed the deal. He may have endorsed it with criticism, but in the end he is stating his approval. If the United States Congress goes back on this deal that the President worked so hard to create now, it could completely ruin the minor amount of trust we have built with Iran, and completely close the door for any future opportunities to build more trust. It would make America look untrustworthy, as we would essentially be going back on our word. It would honestly look like a personal attack on Iran, which could send them into a defensive tail-spin. Iran would feel like now, they actually need nuclear weapons, since the United States is not willing to release the pressure of the sanctions anymore.
            Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei recognizes the gravity of this deal. It could essentially make or break United States relations with Iran. It is just baffling how many American people are dead set against the deal, when in reality, they do not fully comprehend the bigger picture. What the American public needs to do is inform themselves, then make the right call, and endorse the deal.



[1] http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/13/politics/iran-nuclear-deal-poll/

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